Varanasi, also called Kashi or Banaras, is one of the world’s oldest living cities and is honoured as the spiritual heart of India. Nestled along the sacred Ganges River, it stands as a timeless embodiment of eternity, faith, and liberation. From its narrow, winding alleys to its vibrant ghats and mystical temples, every corner of Varanasi breathes ancient wisdom and divine energy. It is a place where the past and present merge, where mythology meets reality, and where seekers come to find the essence of life and death.
The Mythological Origins of Varanasi
Lord Shiva’s Abode – The City Older Than Time
Varanasi is believed to be the oldest city in the world, established by Lord Shiva himself. It is said that Varanasi is built on the trident (Trishul) of Lord Shiva, making it indestructible and eternally sacred.
The Legend of Kashi Vishwanath
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas—sacred representations of Shiva’s divine presence. It is believed that worshipping at this temple grants moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times, most notably by Aurangzeb, who built the Gyanvapi Mosque in its place.
Varanasi and the Mahabharata
Varanasi is also linked to the Mahabharata. According to legend, the Pandavas visited Kashi to seek forgiveness after the Kurukshetra War. They bathed in the Ganges and meditated in the temples to wash away their sins. This is why many believe that bathing in the Ganges in Varanasi absolves one of all past karmas.
The Significance of Varanasi in Hinduism
Varanasi is the holiest city in Hinduism, often called the gateway to moksha. Hindus believe that dying in Kashi and being cremated at the Manikarnika Ghat ensures liberation from the cycle of birth and death. This belief has drawn saints, sages, and seekers to the city for thousands of years.
- The Sacred Ghats – Where Life Meets Death
- The ghats of Varanasi are not just places for bathing but also sacred spaces of spiritual transformation.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat – The most famous ghat, where Lord Brahma is said to have performed a ten-horse sacrifice (Ashwamedha Yajna). It is also the site of the grand Ganga Aarti, held every evening with fire lamps, conch shells, and devotional chanting.
- Manikarnika Ghat – The most sacred cremation ghat, where Hindus believe the cycle of rebirth ends. According to legend, Goddess Parvati lost her earring (Manikarnika) here, and Lord Shiva himself watches over the souls departing from this place.
- Assi Ghat – A tranquil spot where Tulsi Das, the great poet-saint, wrote the Ramcharitmanas.
- Harishchandra Ghat – Named after King Harishchandra, who worked here as a cremation ground worker to prove his devotion to truth and dharma.
The flames of the funeral pyres at Manikarnika Ghat never stop burning, signifying the eternal nature of life and death.
Varanasi and Its Role in Buddhism & Jainism
Varanasi is not just a Hindu pilgrimage site—it holds significance for Buddhists and Jains as well.
1. Buddhism: The First Sermon at Sarnath
Just 10 km from Varanasi, in Sarnath, Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Turning the Wheel of Dharma). The Dhamek Stupa and Ashoka Pillar stand as reminders of this historic moment. Today, Sarnath is one of the four major Buddhist pilgrimage sites.
2. Jainism: The Birthplace of Parshvanatha
Varanasi is also the birthplace of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism. Several Jain temples dedicated to him can be found in the city.
Varanasi’s Cultural & Artistic Legacy
1. Banarasi Silk Sarees – A Timeless Weave
The Banarasi Silk Saree, with its intricate gold and silver brocade work, is world-famous. Woven using age-old techniques, these sarees are often worn at weddings and special occasions.
2. Music and Dance – The Banaras Gharana
Varanasi is home to the Banaras Gharana, a unique style of Hindustani classical music. Legendary musicians like Pandit Ravi Shankar (sitar) and Ustad Bismillah Khan (shehnai) hail from this city. The Ganga Mahotsav and Dhrupad Mela celebrate this musical heritage.
3. Ayurveda and Yoga in Varanasi
Many ashrams and centres in Varanasi offer Ayurvedic treatments, meditation retreats, and yoga classes, attracting seekers from all over the world.
Varanasi’s Mystical Rituals and Stories
1. The Kaal Bhairav Mystery
One of the most mysterious temples in Varanasi is the Kaal Bhairav Temple, dedicated to a fierce form of Shiva. Devotees believe that without Bhairav’s permission, no one can stay in Varanasi.
2. The Floating Stone of Ramnagar Fort
At Ramnagar Fort, there is a floating stone believed to be from the Ramayana era, said to have been used by Lord Rama’s army to build the bridge to Lanka.
Experiencing Varanasi: A Journey Beyond Time
Visiting Varanasi is not just a pilgrimage—it is an experience of a lifetime.
- Taking a sunrise boat ride on the Ganges, watching the temples reflect in the golden waters,
- Losing yourself in the narrow lanes of the old city, filled with the aroma of incense and ancient wisdom,
- Watching the flames of the Ganga Aarti, illuminating the night with divine energy,
- Or simply sitting by the ghats, absorbing the vibrations of centuries-old chants—
Varanasi is not just a city—it is eternity itself.
Essential Tips for Non-Indians Visiting Varanasi
1. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
- One of the most mesmerising experiences in Varanasi is the Ganga Aarti, held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
- You can watch from the steps of the ghat or hire a boat for a floating view of the river.
2. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
- A boat ride at sunrise offers a breathtaking view of Varanasi’s ancient ghats as the city awakens to prayers and rituals.
- The morning light casts a golden glow on the temples and buildings along the river, creating a magical experience.
- It’s best to negotiate boat prices in advance to avoid being overcharged.
3. Be Mindful at the Cremation Ghats
- Varanasi’s Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat are the city’s sacred cremation grounds, where Hindus believe that being cremated leads to liberation (moksha).
- If you visit these ghats, maintain a respectful silence and avoid taking photographs, as this is a deeply personal and spiritual practice for families.
- Be cautious if a local offers a ghat tour, as some may request donations in exchange for explanations.
4. Stay Alert in Crowded Areas
- Varanasi’s ghats, markets, and temples can get extremely crowded, especially during festivals or peak tourist seasons.
- Keep valuables secure in a cross-body bag.
- Avoid wearing expensive jewellery.
5. Be Aware of Local Scams
- Beware of fake sadhus (holy men) asking for donations aggressively.
- Some vendors may inflate prices, so compare rates before purchasing.
Experience the Timeless Spiritual Energy of Varanasi
Varanasi is not just a city; it’s an awakening. Let us curate your soul-stirring journey—seamless, comfortable, and deeply transformative.
1. The Express Spiritual Getaway (2 Nights, 3 Days)
For those seeking a quick, yet deeply meaningful spiritual escape.
- Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat – A once-in-a-lifetime experience!
- Sunrise boat ride on the Ganges – Witness the city awaken in divine beauty.
- Kashi Vishwanath Darshan – Seek blessings at India’s holiest Shiva temple.
- Sarnath Tour – Walk in the footsteps of Lord Buddha.
2. The Ultimate Varanasi Spiritual Retreat (3 Nights, 4 Days)
A complete balance of temples, rituals, meditation, and cultural experiences.
- Morning yoga & meditation by the Ganges – Feel the soul-calming energy of Kashi.
- Ritual bathing at Manikarnika Ghat – A powerful spiritual cleansing.
- Kashi Vishwanath Corridor Exploration – Experience the grandeur of Shiva’s abode.
- Sankat Mochan & Tulsi Manas Temple visits – Connect with Lord Hanuman’s blessings.
- Sarnath Pilgrimage – Explore the sacred Buddhist site of enlightenment.
- Ramnagar Fort Tour – Witness Varanasi’s royal heritage at sunset.
3. The Ultimate Pilgrimage & Cultural Immersion (4 Nights, 5+ Days)
The most comprehensive spiritual & cultural experience Varanasi has to offer.
- Extended Varanasi Ghat Exploration – Discover hidden spiritual gems.
- Personalised Puja at Kashi Vishwanath Temple – A rare opportunity!
- Visit Triveni Sangam (Prayagraj) – Bathe at the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna & Saraswati.
- Pilgrimage to Vindhyachal Temple – A powerful Shakti Peeth experience.
- Guided Shopping Tour – Take home authentic Banarasi silk sarees & spiritual souvenirs.
- Alamgir Mosque & BHU Vishwanath Temple – Experience the city’s rich history.
Why Choose Yatra Veda?
Yatra Veda is your trusted companion for spiritually enriching journeys across India’s most sacred destinations. We specialise in curated pilgrimage experiences that combine seamless travel, comfortable stays, guided temple visits, and personalised rituals to ensure a deeply fulfilling spiritual experience. With a commitment to authenticity, comfort, and devotion, we help you embark on journeys that nourish your soul, spirit, and faith.
To further enhance your spiritual connection, Isvara offers a collection of sacred souvenirs and devotional items that allow you to bring the essence of these holy sites into your home. From miniature temples that beautifully replicate revered shrines like Dwarkadhish Temple to sacred Rudraksha malas, Tulsi beads, spiritual books, and idols of deities, Isvara curates devotional products that uphold authenticity and tradition.
FAQ’s
1. What is the best time to visit Varanasi for a spiritual trip?
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, as the weather remains pleasant.
2. How can I reach Varanasi?
You can reach Varanasi by:
Flight – Direct flights are available from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.
Train – Overnight trains like Shiv Ganga Express, Kashi Vishwanath Express, and Vande Bharat Express connect Varanasi to key destinations.
3. How many days are required for a Varanasi trip?
A 3 to 4-day trip is ideal for experiencing Varanasi’s spiritual essence, including temple visits, Ganga Aarti, boat rides, Sarnath excursions, and local culture.
4. What are the must-visit spiritual sites in Varanasi?
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat – Famous for the grand Ganga Aarti.
- Manikarnika Ghat – The holiest cremation ground in Hinduism.
- Sarnath – The site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple – Dedicated to Lord Hanuman.
5. What are the best experiences to have in Varanasi?
- Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges – Witness the city wake up with morning prayers and rituals.
- Evening Ganga Aarti – A mesmerising spiritual ritual at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
- Exploring Old Varanasi Lanes – Discover hidden temples, spiritual bookstores, and street food delights.
- Meditation & Yoga – Experience tranquillity at the BHU Ashram or along the ghats.
6. What kind of accommodation is available in Varanasi?
Luxury Hotels – Taj Ganges, Brij Rama Palace.
Mid-range Hotels – Rivatas by Ideal, Palace on Ganges.
Dharamshalas & Guesthouses – Budget-friendly stays near temples and ghats.
